[{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/www.aesc.cz\/masopust-v-cechach-a-na-morave-je-v-kurzu\/#Article","mainEntityOfPage":"https:\/\/www.aesc.cz\/masopust-v-cechach-a-na-morave-je-v-kurzu\/","headline":"Masopust v \u010cech\u00e1ch a na Morav\u011b je v kurzu","name":"Masopust v \u010cech\u00e1ch a na Morav\u011b je v kurzu","description":"Masopust m\u00e1 z\u0159ejm\u011b p\u016fvod v p\u0159edk\u0159es\u0165ansk\u00e9 dob\u011b, kdy byl oslavov\u00e1n konec zimy a v\u00edt\u00e1n p\u0159\u00edchod jara. Po\u010d\u00e1tek masopustu se ud\u00e1v\u00e1 na T\u0159i kr\u00e1le a jeho konec se odehr\u00e1l na Popele\u010dn\u00ed st\u0159edu. V tomto pom\u011brn\u011b kr\u00e1tk\u00e9m obdob\u00ed se lid\u00e9 bavili p\u0159i muzik\u00e1ch, po\u0159\u00e1dali svatby, zab\u00edja\u010dky, a k nim pat\u0159ilo i masopustn\u00ed vesel\u00ed, kter\u00e9 d\u0159\u00edve trvalo t\u0159i […]","datePublished":"2020-09-02","dateModified":"2020-09-02","author":{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/www.aesc.cz\/author\/#Person","name":"","url":"https:\/\/www.aesc.cz\/author\/","identifier":1,"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/633c8fb9866a4b0403353760c35030d9478298d226363320d7bf91cdc3dbe3b6?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/633c8fb9866a4b0403353760c35030d9478298d226363320d7bf91cdc3dbe3b6?s=96&d=mm&r=g","height":96,"width":96}},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"aesc.cz","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"\/logo.png","url":"\/logo.png","width":600,"height":60}},"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/www.aesc.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a338938_w2780_t1552074062.jpg","url":"https:\/\/www.aesc.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a338938_w2780_t1552074062.jpg","height":0,"width":0},"url":"https:\/\/www.aesc.cz\/masopust-v-cechach-a-na-morave-je-v-kurzu\/","wordCount":407,"articleBody":"Masopust m\u00e1 z\u0159ejm\u011b p\u016fvod v p\u0159edk\u0159es\u0165ansk\u00e9 dob\u011b, kdy byl oslavov\u00e1n konec zimy a v\u00edt\u00e1n p\u0159\u00edchod jara.Po\u010d\u00e1tek masopustu se ud\u00e1v\u00e1 na T\u0159i kr\u00e1le a jeho konec se odehr\u00e1l na Popele\u010dn\u00ed st\u0159edu.V tomto pom\u011brn\u011b kr\u00e1tk\u00e9m obdob\u00ed se lid\u00e9 bavili p\u0159i muzik\u00e1ch, po\u0159\u00e1dali svatby, zab\u00edja\u010dky, a k nim pat\u0159ilo i masopustn\u00ed vesel\u00ed, kter\u00e9 d\u0159\u00edve trvalo t\u0159i dny.\u00a0V\u00fdznam slova masopust se d\u00e1 vysv\u011btlit jako opou\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed masa a pot\u00e9 n\u00e1sledoval p\u0159edvelikono\u010dn\u00ed p\u016fst. Hlavn\u00ed masopustn\u00ed z\u00e1bava se kdysi odehr\u00e1vala v ned\u011bli a za\u010d\u00ednala opulentn\u00edm ob\u011bdem. Po n\u011bm se obyvatel\u00e9 vsi se\u0161li v hospod\u011b, ale \u010dasto i jenom na n\u00e1vsi kde se konala tancova\u010dka. V Z\u00e1bav\u011b se pokra\u010dovalo tak\u00e9 hned n\u00e1sleduj\u00edc\u00ed den, tedy v pond\u011bl\u00ed, kdy se na mnoha m\u00edstech konaly z\u00e1bavy ur\u010den\u00e9 pouze oddan\u00fdm p\u00e1r\u016fm, a kam svobodn\u00e1 chasa nem\u011bla p\u0159\u00edstup. Ta si ov\u0161em z\u00e1bavy a ta\u0161ka\u0159ic mohla dosyta u\u017e\u00edt hned v \u00fater\u00fd, kdy masopust vrcholil pr\u016fvodem masek. Ty m\u011bly v tento den pr\u00e1vo vyv\u00e1d\u011bt r\u016fzn\u00e9 drobn\u00e9 lump\u00e1rny, kter\u00e9 jim byly ochotn\u011b prom\u00edjeny. Ne\u017e ale vesel\u00fd rej masek vyrazil na cestu, obvykle musel nejprve zav\u00edtat ke starostovi, (\u0161af\u00e1\u0159i), \u00a0kter\u00fd jim dal symbolick\u00e9 svolen\u00ed k poch\u016fzce, a tak\u00e9 rady a doporu\u010den\u00ed, jak se maj\u00ed ma\u0161kary chovat. V tento den byla mnohde \u00faderem p\u016flnoci pochov\u00e1na basa, jako symbol konce muziky a pota\u017emo ve\u0161ker\u00e9ho vesel\u00ed, je\u017e ukon\u010doval n\u00e1stup Popele\u010dn\u00ed st\u0159edy a p\u016fstu.\u00a0Asi budete souhlasit, \u017ee v sou\u010dasnosti je vesnick\u00e9 slaven\u00ed masopustu daleko v\u0159elej\u0161\u00ed, ne\u017e m\u011bstsk\u00e9 karnevaly, a nese se v duchu bl\u00edzk\u00fdch rodinn\u00fdch, i sousedsk\u00fdch vztah\u016f. Obvykle se na jeho p\u0159\u00edprav\u00e1ch pod\u00edl\u00ed cel\u00e1 ves, v\u010detn\u011b d\u011bt\u00ed. Mnohde se na jeho p\u0159\u00edprav\u00e1ch pracuje ji\u017e m\u011bs\u00edce p\u0159edem a do masek jsou vkl\u00e1d\u00e1ny \u010dasto nemal\u00e9 finan\u010dn\u00ed prost\u0159edky. Jinde si vysta\u010d\u00ed naopak s jednoduch\u00fdmi rekvizitami. A\u0165 tak, \u010di tak, nejd\u016fle\u017eit\u011bj\u0161\u00ed je zachov\u00e1n\u00ed a p\u0159ed\u00e1n\u00ed t\u00e9to zaj\u00edmav\u00e9 a kr\u00e1sn\u00e9 tradice.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                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